Here are some key information you need to know about generator sets:
1、 Definition and Basic Structure
Definition:
A generator set is a small power generation device that uses diesel and
other fuels to drive the generator to generate electricity through a
diesel engine as the prime mover. The entire unit is generally composed
of components such as a diesel engine, generator, control box, fuel
tank, starting and control battery, protective device, emergency
cabinet, etc.
Basic structure:
Diesel engine: As a power source,
it is usually composed of components such as cylinder, piston, cylinder
head, intake valve, exhaust valve, crankshaft, etc.
Generator: It
converts the mechanical energy of a diesel engine into electrical
energy, mainly consisting of two types: DC generator and AC generator.
2、 Working principle
The
working principle of generator sets is based on the compression
ignition of diesel engines and the electromagnetic induction principle
of generators. In the cylinder of a diesel engine, clean air filtered by
an air filter is fully mixed with high-pressure atomized diesel
injected from the fuel injector. Under the upward pressure of the
piston, the volume shrinks and the temperature rapidly rises, reaching
the ignition point of diesel. After diesel is ignited, the mixed gas
burns violently, rapidly expands in volume, pushes the piston down, and
then drives the crankshaft to rotate through the connecting rod. The
generator utilizes the rotation of the crankshaft to generate electrical
energy through the principle of electromagnetic induction.
3、 Characteristics and advantages
Easy to carry: The generator set has a compact structure, making it easy to move and install.
Stable power supply: capable of providing stable power output, suitable for various scenarios that require stable power supply.
High
investment cost-effectiveness: Compared to other power generation
equipment, generator sets have relatively lower purchase and maintenance
costs.
Easy to operate and maintain: Simple to operate, easy to maintain, and reduces the threshold for use.
4、 Main purpose
Daily power supply: suitable for daily electricity needs of households, offices, small and medium-sized enterprises, etc.
Emergency
power supply: provides power support as a backup power source in
emergency situations such as power outages or natural disasters.
5、 Select key points
Power
demand: Select the appropriate rated power according to actual needs to
ensure that the generator can meet the power demand of the electrical
equipment.
Brand and Quality: Choose well-known brands and high-quality products to ensure the reliability and durability of the generator.
Economy
and environmental friendliness: Consider factors such as fuel
consumption rate and emission level of the generator, and choose
products that are economical and environmentally friendly.
After
sales service: Choose a supplier that provides comprehensive after-sales
service to obtain timely technical support and maintenance services
during use.
6、 Usage and maintenance
Precautions for use:
Before use, check the fuel tank level, cooling system water level, etc. to ensure that the equipment is in good condition.
After
starting, it should run at low speed for a period of time until the
temperature and oil pressure are normal before starting the operation.
During
operation, pay attention to observing instrument readings, temperature,
loudness, and other parameters to ensure the normal operation of the
equipment.
Maintenance and upkeep:
Regularly clean the outer
surface of the generator set set and the outside of the machine room,
and check the connection of each component.
Check the fuel level, oil level, etc., and replenish and replace them in a timely manner.
Regularly inspect and replace vulnerable parts such as filters and belts.
Simulate
and test the performance of various safety protection devices to ensure
that the equipment can operate normally in emergency situations.
Based
on the above information, you can have a comprehensive understanding of
generator sets in order to make informed decisions during the selection
and use process.
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